Quit Smoking to Reduce HPV Risk
A study found that 21% of cervical cancer cases in the UK are caused by smoking. The risk of developing cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is 46% higher in those who smoke versus those who have never smoked. However, a pooled analysis showed that cervical SCC risk is not associated with past smoking, only current smoking, so becoming a non-smoker is a positive step in reducing the chances of developing cervical cancer.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) accounts for most cervical cancers. The risk of developing cervical cancer is increased in smokers and is more prevalent in heavier smokers. Smoking is detrimental to the immune system which is why HPV is more prevalent in smokers due to their compromised immune system and the fact that smoking increases the risk of developing abnormal cell changes.
HPV can develop into cancer over 10 to 15 years so quitting can be an important factor in staving off the disease.
Quitting smoking can be a significant step in embarking on a healthier lifestyle. The HSE offers help advice about quitting smoking here: https://quit.hse.ie/apps/startplan/startplansignup.aspx#!form-Step-1-1
Sources of information*:
- www.cancerresearchuk.org
- https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/cervical-cancer/prevention.html
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18316350
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16206285/
*Premier Wellbeing is not connected with or endorsed by any of the organisations listed in the sources of information above. The information used to write this ‘Quit Smoking to Reduce HPV Risk’ lifestyle tips article was obtained from these sources in June 2021.